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NEVIS CENTRE FOR ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH

The new Nevis Centre for Archaeology Research at Bellevue (adjacent to Nelson Museum) was made possible through a generous bequest from Dr Elaine Morris, Visiting Fellow in Archaeology at the University of Southampton (UK) and a steadfast member of the NHCS. Dr Morris has a long history of archaeological work in Nevis as part of the 'Nevis Heritage Project', in particular through her research on the making and using of Nevis Afro-Caribbean pottery over the past 350 years. The new research centre comprises a Research Room for visiting researchers, Finds Processing Room, Equipment Storage Room and Artefact Storage Room that should provide enough shelf space for the archaeological finds excavated from c. 1980 through to c. 2030, covering a minimum of 50 years of fieldwork on the island by many different teams of researchers' and amateurs’ collections.

Over the years, numerous archaeologists have carried out surveys and excavations, and conducted field schools. Prof Marco Meniketti of the San Jose State University Department of Anthropology has led 60 students in the Nevis Field Schools since 2007. In January 2025, the Gender and Minority Affairs Committee of the Society for Historical Archaeology, awarded Prof Meniketti and his Nevis Field School First Place Honors for Excellence and Commitment to Diversity and Inclusion in Research Design and Student Participation. Since 2017, Prof Neal Ferris' Field School out of Western University in Ontario has been exploring community roots and colonial impact on the island. Not only have his students used their skills in service of community heritage work, but their work helped to advance and layer the rich story of the Bath Hotel and Stream landscape. These field schools provide archaeology students with fundamental skills in archaeology, including identification, excavation, and artefacts handling. Western University's field school also engaged a number of Nevisian students in its 2023 field school, with a view to inspiring a new generation of archaeologists in Nevis!

If you are an archaeologist planning to undertake research in Nevis, you can download the fillable Research Permit Application form and submit it by email. If you would like to visit the Centre, please make an appointment through our main office during normal working hours.

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Nevis Archaeology
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recent FIELD WORK

2024

On 16th August, the NHCS was made aware of human skeletal remains unearthed by Tropical Storm Ernesto 176 yards (161 metres) north of Pinney’s Beach Hotel by a resident, Mr Wade Knowles, who regularly combs beaches after storms. There have been earlier instances of skeletal remains on Pinney's Beach, namely in 1991 (Vincent Hubbard and Dr Ed Scull), in 1999 (Prof Eric Klingelhofer and Dr Roger Leech), and in 2003 (Prof Marco Meniketti).

 

Taking advantage of the ongoing 30th Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology (IACA) being held in Nevis, with over 60 international archaeologists in attendance, NHCS Director Terysia Herbert arranged a site visit with Dr Joost Morsink, a Senior Principal Investigator with Search Inc., a US-based company specialising in archaeology and cultural heritage services. The site visit took place on Sunday 18th August with Dr Morsink and Ms Herbert, accompanied by a member of the Royal St. Christopher and Nevis Police Force, Mr Javern Weekes, Police Sergeant in the Forensic department. 

 

Subsequently, eminent Kenyan archaeologist, Prof George Abungu, volunteered to undertake a gruelling two-day rescue excavation. He was assisted in the field by NHCS members Lorna Abungu, Ajuma Abungu, Nikki Clarke Johnson, as well as Allerson Browne. A copy of the full report by Prof Abungu will be deposited with our Archives. We are hopeful to obtain the assistance of an osteoarchaeologist to carry out further analyses; and through radiocarbon dating and DNA testing, we hope to learn more about this individual and the life he or she led in Nevis. In the meantime, the remains have been carefully housed in the NHCS' new Nevis Centre for Archaeology Research until we can arrange for the testing, followed by a respectful burial. Watch a mini documentary from ZIZ by Merv-Ann Thompson and Ajaye Evans here:

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PAST FIELD WORK

NAME

AFFILIATION

Fieldwork
Date

Site name(s)

period

type of
fieldwork

Prof. Samuel Wilson

University of Texas, Austin, USA

1984-1986

Indian Castle, Hichman's, Coconut Walk, Hick's Cove, Butlers, Tittle Ghut, Nisbetts, Bath Plain, Lighthouse, Bath Stream, White Hall, Nelson's Spring, Cades Bay

Amerindian

Survey

Dr Michelle M. Terrell

Two Pines Resource Group, Shafer, Minnesota, USA

1990s

Merton Villa

("The Synagogue site")

Colonial

Excavation

Channel 4 'Time Team'

 - Peter Bellamy

Channel 4 Television Production, UK

1998

Jamestown, Mountravers Estate

 

Coconut Walk

Colonial

Amerindian

Excavation

Excavation

Dr Elaine L. Morris

University of Southampton, UK

2000-2002

Hichman's

Amerindian

Excavation; Survey

Visiting Prof. Roger Leech

University of Southampton, UK

2000

 

 

2001-2004

2001

2004-2006

2006; 2008

2007; 2009

Crosse's Alley, Charlestown

Mountravers, Pinney's Estate

Mountravers Slave Village

Upper Rawlins, Gingerland

Upper Stapleton; Low Ground Plot 41

Fenton Hill, Gingerland

Colonial

Colonial

Colonial

Colonial

Colonial

Colonial

Excavation

Excavation

Excavation

Excavation

Excavation

Excavation

Prof. Marco Meniketti

San Jose State University, California

(with Chris Cartellone and David Small)

2003

2011

2011

2016

2019

 

2022

2024

Fort/Port George

 

Bush Hill Estate

HMS Solebay

Caribbean Legacy Project (White Bay; Hamilton Estate)

Bush Hill

Morgan’s Village, Bush Hill, and Montpelier

Bush Hill 

Colonial

 

Colonial

Colonial

Colonial

Colonial

Colonial

Colonial

Underwater, & land-based excavation 

 

Excavation

Underwater archaeological recording

Excavation

Excavation

Excavation

Excavation

Prof. Emeritus Eric Klingelhofer, Prof. Carter L. Hudgens, and Visiting Prof. Roger Leech

Mercer University, Georgia, USA; Clemson University, Charleston, SC, USA; University of Southampton, UK

2003-2006

Jamestown

Colonial

Excavation

Dr. Jillian Galle; Dr Fraser D. Neiman

Digital Archaeological Archives of Comparative Slavery (DAACS), Monticello, USA

2007

2007

2006

New River Estate - Slave Villages I & II

Jessups Estate - Slave Villages I & II

Upper Rawlins

Colonial

Colonial

Colonial

Shovel test pits

Shovel test pits

Shovel test pits

Mr. James Chiarelli

Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Boston University (via Earthwatch Institute)

2005

Coconut Walk Estate

Colonial

Excavation

Prof. Scott Fitzpatrick

University of Oregon, Eugene, USA

2010

Coconut Walk

Amerindian

Excavation

Dr Edward Gonzalez-Tennant

University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA

2012

Saddle Hill Battery

Colonial

Structural survey and recording of fortifications

Prof. Neal Ferris

Western University & Museum of Ontario Archaeology, London, Canada

2017-2024

Bath Hotel - House & Bath Plain Landscape

Multi-Period

Landscape Survey; Excavation

Mr Richard Steadman

Retired; non-professional enthusiast

1990s-2000s

Hichman's and others

Amerindian

Casual Collection

research papers & reports

Giovas, C. M., Clark, M., Fitzpatrick, J. and Stone, J., 2013, Intensifying colleciton and size increase of the tessellated nerite smail (Nerita tessellata) a the Coconut Walk site, Nevis, northern Lesser Antilles, AD890-1440, Journal of Archeological Science, vol. 40, Issue 11: 1-15

 

González-Tennant, Edward and Diana González-Tennant, 2020, Caribbean Heritage in 3D: New Heritage and Historical Archaeology in Nevis, West Indies. In Historical Archaeologies in the Caribbean: On and Beyond the Plantation, edited by Todd M. Ahlman and Gerald Schroedl, pp. 169-187. University of Alabama Press; 2014, The ‘‘Color’’ of Heritage: Decolonizing Collaborative Archaeology in the Caribbean, Journal of African Diaspora, Archaeology & Heritage 3:1, 26-50

 

Meniketti, M., 2015, Sugar Cane Capitalism and Environmental Transformation: An Archaeology of Colonial Nevis (University of Alabama Press); 2020, The Bush Hill Sugar Plantation: A West Indies Case Study in Developmental Capitalism, Historical Archaeology 54: 212-239

 

Philpott, R. A, Leech, R. H., and Morris, E. L. 2021, Searching for the 17th Century on Nevis; The Survey and Excavation of Two Early Plantation Sites. Oxford: Archaeopress

 

Terrell, Michelle M. 2005, The Jewish Community of Early Colonial Nevis; A Historical Archaeological Study. Gainsville: University of Florida Press

 

Wilson, Samuel M., 2006, The Prehistory of Nevis, a small island in the Lesser Antilles. Yale University Publications in Anthropology; 1989, The Prehistoric Settlement Pattern of Nevis, West Indies, Journal of Field Archaeology, 16: 427-450

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